Power steering is a vital component in modern vehicles, making it easier for drivers to execute turns and manoeuvres on the road. And at the heart of every power steering system is the power steering pump. Whether you're a car enthusiast or just a regular driver taking care of your vehicle, understanding the power steering pump and its functions can go a long way in ensuring the smooth operation and functionality of your car. This blog post provides an in-depth exploration of everything one needs to know about power steering pumps.
What Is a Power Steering Pump?
A power steering pump is an engine-driven hydraulic pump that provides pressure to the power steering system, allowing drivers to easily steer their vehicles. It helps to increase the hydraulic pressure of the power steering fluid, delivering the force needed to assist with steering. In essence, the power steering pump acts as the heart of the power steering system, providing pressure that helps the fluid circulate around the system.
Types of Power Steering Pumps
There are two main types of power steering pumps; the hydraulic power steering pump and the electric power steering pump. Hydraulic power steering pumps are usually driven by a belt from the engine, whereas electric power steering pumps require a motor. Electro-hydraulic pumps, or EHPS, are another type, but they are less common. EHPS are a combination of the hydraulic power steering pump and the electric power steering pump, making use of both technologies to provide the necessary pressure and power.
How to Identify a Faulty Power Steering Pump
As with all parts of a car, power steering pumps can become faulty due to wear and tear or other issues such as lack of maintenance or damage. Common symptoms of a faulty power steering pump include leaking power steering fluid, difficulty turning the steering wheel, a whining noise coming from the power steering pump, and intermittent loss of power assist in the steering.
Maintenance Tips for Power Steering Pumps
Proper maintenance of your power steering pump and system can help prevent unnecessary repairs and prolong the lifespan of your vehicle. Regularly checking the power steering fluid level and replacing it as recommended by the manufacturer is essential. It is also advisable to have the power steering system checked during routine maintenance services.
Importance of Quality Power Steering Pumps
Like with any other part of a car, the quality of the power steering pump and its components can greatly impact the performance and longevity of the overall system. High-quality power steering pumps, such as those from reputable manufacturers, are likely to last longer and perform better than cheaper, low-quality ones.
A functional power steering system is essential for safe and smooth driving. Understanding the functions, types, identification of faults and maintenance tips for power steering pumps will help ensure the longevity and safety of your car. Remember to always seek help from a qualified mechanic if you suspect any issues with your power steering system.
Share5 December 2023
Hello, and welcome to this blog. Repairing your own car can be a super satisfying thing to do. However, if you aren't completely clear about which auto parts you need, you may run into trouble. This blog is here to provide you with everything you need to know about a range of different auto parts. While we may not be experts, we are all keen amateur mechanics who love nothing more than rolling up our sleeves and getting stuck into removing or installing a part. We will look at brake pads, pistons, suspension units, and much more! We hope you enjoy reading this blog.